Hammertoe Deformity

The term hammer toe refers to a deformity of the foot in which either the second, third, or fourth toe is bent at the middle joint, so that the tip of the toe is bent downward while the middle of the toe is cocked upward. The hammer toe deformity is the most common deformity of the small toes.

How is Hammertoe Evaluated?

A thorough medical examination will tell whether you have a hammertoe. Usually an X-ray is part of this exam to assess the extent of the deformity.

How is Hammertoe Treated?

Nonsurgical treatment

When a hammer toe first develops, it can be bent back into its normal position.

Initial (non-surgical) treatment for hammer toe involves wearing shoes with plenty of room in the toe area. Shoes should be at least one-half inch longer than the longest toe. Stretching and strengthening exercises for the toes (such as picking up items with the toes or stretching the toes by hand) are also recommended. Your doctor may recommend special pads, cushions, or slings to help relieve the pain of hammer toe.

Surgery

If not treated, a hammer toe may become rigid and require surgical correction in order to correct the deformity. Different types of surgical procedures are performed to correct hammer toe, depending on the location and extent of the problem.

For more information or to make an appointment please call
1-877-233-WELL (9355).